
Town
Spotlight: New Salem
By Columnist Lynn Nichols
March 7, 2002
Beautiful
and remote, New Salem is a town whose character has been
formed in great part by its surroundings. Located in
Franklin County just south of Orange, the Quabbin
Reservoir forms much of its eastern, southern and part
of its western border, making the lower part of the town
a peninsula. Though it spans 58 square miles, only the
northern half of town is occupied by its 900 plus
residents. The area to the south is part of the vast
Quabbin wilderness, inhabited only by deer, bear, birds
and other forest dwellers.
We began our trip on route 2, taking the Route 202 exit
and heading south through a small section of lower
Orange into New Salem. Immediately, though you can't see
it directly, you can feel the Quabbin's presence as you
wind along the tree-lined highway. It was also
immediately obvious that I was a tourist here. Route 202
is one of the main connectors from Route 2 into Pelham
and Amherst, so though we were going the speed limit, we
were passed by every car that came up behind us. Some of
the speeders, we found, were headed to the town's most
visible business, the New Salem General Store and Post
Office. We stopped there, too. A small building offering
the essentials (beer, milk, bread, etc.) as well as a
deli counter, carafes of coffee, a rack of P.O. boxes
and maps and guidebooks on the region, it serves as both
meeting place for residents and starting off point for
hikers in search of Quabbin adventures.
From
the store, we took the short jaunt into the center of
New Salem. Listed on the National Register of Historic
Places, the town common is as serenely beautiful as it
is unpretentious. One of the most striking buildings is
the 1794 Meetinghouse, a house of worship until 1845
that today houses a thriving non-profit arts
organization. During the summer months, the 1794
Meetinghouse association offers the Aspire to the Arts
concert series; it also sponsors community and school
programs throughout the year, including performances by
the Quabbin Valley Pro Musica chorus.
Like
many of the byways in New Salem, the road into town
eventually dead-ends, so we headed back to Route 202, traveling
it until we reached the border with Shutesbury before
turning back. We were on a quest of sorts — to find
Dean's Beans, the fair trade coffee company (and a
founding member of Cooperative Coffees) that is
headquartered in town. Alas, we discovered that this
purveyor of such socially-responsible brews as Ring of
Fire, Birdwatcher's Blend and Rattlesnake Gutter (try
it, you'll like it!), is not open to the public, but you
can buy their beans at selected locations (including the
New Salem General Store) and on the web at www.deansbeans.com.
We
turned northward again, this time venturing down a side
road into the part of town known as North Prescott. In
this remote area, dotted with a few houses and farms, we
found curious evidence of the region's past — a town
line sign dividing New Salem from Prescott, a town that
no longer exists (Prescott was one of the four towns
unincorporated and flooded in 1939 to form the Quabbin).
Besides artifacts like this sign, New Salem keeps the
memory of the lost towns through photographs, documents
and a diorama of the valley as it existed in 1938 at the
Swift River Historical Society, located just off 202 in
the Whitaker-Clary House. It's open on weekends in the
summer and early fall (for more information, call
978-544-6882 or 978-544-6207).
Back
on 202, we stopped for sandwiches (and coffee, of
course!) at the General Store, then took off up Wendell
Road towards Nielson Road and the Bear's Den
Reservation. Local legend maintains that it was in this
3.4 acre gorge carved from granite by the middle branch
of the Swift River that Wampanoag sachem Metacom (called
"King Phillip" by the English settlers) met
with neighboring chiefs to plan the attack on Deerfield.
Now, however, it is a tranquil spot for hiking and
picnicking maintained by the Trustees of Reservations.
At the extreme northern end of New Salem, we took
connecting roads over to Route 122, the only other major
road in town for one last look at the majestic Quabbin.
Our trip had uncovered a beautiful place where privacy
is treasured but residents are more than willing to
share their public spaces with respectful tourists and
passers-by. Whether for a glimpse of a proud, truly New
England town or a respite from the busier world beyond
its borders, it's definitely worth a visit.
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